We've all been there—that moment when someone makes a snarky comment that feels more like a jab than a joke, or when a friend suddenly stops replying to our texts after an argument. These are examples of passive aggressiveness, a sneaky way of expressing negative feelings without coming right out and saying what's on your mind.
This isn’t necessarily a toxic trait, however, it’s corrosive when you’re looking to have an honest dialogue. I avoid being passive aggressive whenever possible, but it’s so ingrained I don’t always realize when I’m doing it.
One of the most significant challenges in improving communication is the ease with which passive-aggressiveness can slip into daily interactions. This often comes naturally rather than being direct, especially when we're feeling hurt or frustrated. Our tendencies to resort to sarcasm, withholding affection, or the silent treatment are deeply ingrained habits; and breaking them requires constant effort and self-awareness.
Unspoken Frustrations
The most common form of passive-aggressiveness in our romantic relationships is the silent treatment—a form of emotional withholding. We think we're sticking it to our partner by giving them the cold shoulder. In reality, this is a convoluted form of procrastination in dealing with the real problem.
Although my husband and I have made strides in improving communication, there have been moments when frustrations boiled over. We reverted to less constructive ways of expressing our emotions—absolute silence. As you can imagine, this makes it difficult to have productive dialogue. The most memorable example occurred a few years back when we found ourselves not talking to each other for three days.
The incident occurred when we planned a surprise for our son, home on Liberty leave from the Army. He knew that his favorite cousin was soon to arrive from Texas; but didn't know about the additional family traveling with him. And, just before their arrival, my husband accidentally asked him, “When is everyone getting here?”
Naturally, our son questioned who “everyone” was. The stress of keeping the secret and planning for seven teenagers led to my immediate outburst. Soon followed by his angry response for my emotional eruption.
I walked out of the house, slamming the door behind me. When I returned ten minutes later, my husband and car were gone. The silent treatment began when he returned. In front of our kids and their cousins, we spoke to each other only when necessary. When they all left the house each day, we couldn’t even be in the same room together.
The refusal to speak to each other became the issue and neither of us were willing to be reasonable—or first to break the ice. Once talking resumed a few days later, we took turns expressing our frustrations. It wasn’t as simple as apologizing, which we actually didn’t do. We acknowledged where things went south and how we failed in our handling of the situation.
When someone is being passive-aggressively silent, they’re simply hiding what they’re really thinking. When concealing true feelings, it leads to confusion, mistrust, and potentially hostile responses. We’re prolonging the problem, making resolution increasingly challenging.
My husband frequently says, “Just eat the frog,” when there’s something I’m avoiding, but has to be done. It’s a derivative from Mark Twain’s quote:
“Eat a live frog first thing in the morning and nothing worse will happen to you the rest of the day.”
The idea is to handle the most difficult task early and the rest of your day will be easy. I think this can be said when approaching difficult discussions with our partner. If there is a tough or sensitive topic to discuss, address it head on right after it happens. Avoiding the conversation and letting it fester solves nothing.
It is important to note that there's a difference between taking a moment to collect your thoughts and giving someone the silent treatment. Sometimes, in the heat of the moment, we may choose to momentarily pause a conversation to process our emotions, gather our thoughts, and avoid saying something that we might regret later. This approach demonstrates a willingness to engage in a productive dialogue without letting anger guide your response.
In contrast, silent treatment involves deliberately ignoring or refusing to communicate with someone—a form of punishment. Recognizing this distinction is crucial for promoting healthy communication in any relationship.
Witty Weapons
There's one thing friends and family can say about me—besides being utterly delightful—is my knack for sarcasm. My husband is right there with me, if not leading the charge. We've turned sarcasm into an art form, using it to tease and poke fun. Even our kids, now adults, inherited the skill like pros.
When done right, sarcasm is a witty form of banter that creates a playful connection. If I'm not throwing some sass your way, I don’t know you well enough; but once I do, consider it my love language. Witty exchanges create a sense of camaraderie and are meant to be humorous for all those involved.
Sarcasm is also a weapon in the arsenal of the passive-aggressive person. They use it to belittle or show irritation, often avoiding responsibility for their actions. Instead of owning their mistakes, they resort to mocking their partner. It leaves the other person wondering if their concerns truly matter.
“Sure, blame it all on me. I’m the problem.”
This causes the atmosphere to become tense and uncomfortable; weathering away the trust and faith in a relationship. Your partner will avoiding asking your opinion or advice, doubting whether you truly care. It’s really a subtle form of manipulation and can even veer into emotional abuse without you realizing it.
Conflicts are bound to arise. It's just a fact of life. But what really matters is how you tackle these disagreements. Unfortunately, many of us tend to bottle up our negative emotions and end up projecting them onto our partner through spiteful snark. Your partner may not even be the source of your anger. But all the while, that frustration just keeps simmering under the surface.
When you’re the recipient, you might even start second-guessing yourself, wondering if you're blowing things out of proportion. This approach rarely helps resolve anything—it just creates a roadblock to moving forward. Instead of addressing the underlying issue, the comment fuels resentment.
Emotional Bargaining Chips
Passive-aggressive behavior often operates under the radar, aiming to subtly retaliate against your partner. Withholding sex or affection is one such tactic in this playbook. Whether it's a reaction to something you did, or didn’t do, withholding intimacy is a form of manipulation.
Engaging in sexual activity requires mutual consent, whether you're married or not; and purposely withholding will only deepen feelings of rejection and disconnect. It damages the emotional intimacy and trust in a relationship. Some of the common excuses are:
I have a headache
I’m not in the mood
I have to get up early
I want to clarify that I'm not suggesting that any of these reasons can't be genuine. I'm specifically referring to situations where they're used as a way to punish your partner. Consistently shutting down intimacy creates a profound sense of alienation, ultimately cultivating a power imbalance where one partner wields control by undermining the other without an explanation.
The secret hope is that they will magically perceive the righteousness of our behavior and acknowledge their mistake. However, expecting our partner to decipher our unspoken feelings simply by rejecting intimacy will only add to the confusion.
When your spouse gives you the silent treatment, they are refusing to acknowledge your presence. Conversely, when they withhold affection, you're being acknowledged but firmly rejected.
Speaking up can be difficult, especially if you worry about the reaction not meeting your expectations. But, the avoidance of communicating is far more harmful when intimacy is withheld. This may cause negative assumptions, self-doubt, fear of abandonment, and emotional detachment.
It's important to mention that sexual withholding can sometimes stem from an underlying physical issue that one partner may be struggling with but hesitant to discuss. This could include issues like pain during intercourse, erectile dysfunction, depression, body image concerns, addictions, and more. When there's a fear of the other's response or judgment, these problems often go unaddressed, compromising the reality of your relationship.
Conflict to Clarity
It's worth considering that people may resort to combative sarcasm, the cold shoulder, or withholding intimacy because they haven't learned healthier conflict resolution strategies. These are their coping mechanisms. Blame is deflected and someone might paint themselves as a victim of constant criticism. Exploiting vulnerabilities becomes an easier way to avoid discussing the real problem.
Recognizing these patterns of behavior is the first step toward breaking free from their grip. Instead of allowing yourself to be drawn into these dynamics, consider taking a proactive approach. Calmly ask what’s really bothering them and encourage discussion. It's important to remember that conflicts are inevitable, but how we navigate them ultimately defines the strength of our relationships.
Verbal expression plays a crucial role in the complex process of integrating information within our brains. Opening up to your partner about your feelings deepens their understanding and aids in your own self-actualization. This occurs as your mind connects the dots between feelings and thoughts, piecing together your experiences to make sense of them.
As you strive for open and honest communication in your relationship, be patient with yourself and your partner. Change doesn't happen overnight, but by making a conscious effort to address conflicts head-on and share your feelings directly, you'll cultivate a stronger and more trusting bond. It isn’t about avoiding disagreements, but rather learning to navigate them together with empathy and understanding. By doing so, you'll create a solid foundation for a relationship built on mutual respect and emotional growth.
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